备忘录模式(Memento Pattern)

2024/4/1 Java进阶

在不破坏封装性的前提下,捕获一个对象的内部状态,并在该对象之外保存这个状态。本质就是备份一下对象,并提供重置方式。

# 1、备忘录模式案例

public interface Memento {
    // 加总
    int sum();
    // 备份
    Memento backup();
    // 重置
    void reset(Memento memento);
}
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@Data
public class NumberMemento implements Memento{

    private int num1;
    private int num2;

    public NumberMemento(int num1, int num2) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
    }

    @Override
    public int sum() {
        return num1+num2;
    }

    @Override
    public Memento backup() {
        return new NumberMemento(num1,num2);
    }

    @Override
    public void reset(Memento memento) {
        this.num1 = ((NumberMemento) memento).getNum1();
        this.num2 = ((NumberMemento) memento).getNum2();
    }

}
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public class ClientTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NumberMemento n1 = new NumberMemento(3,5);
        System.out.println(n1.sum());

        // 备份
        Memento backup = n1.backup();

        n1.setNum1(6);
        n1.setNum2(10);
        System.out.println(n1.sum());

        // 撤回到备份状态
        n1.reset(backup);
        System.out.println(n1.sum());
    }
}
/**
 * 输出结果:
 * 8
 * 16
 * 8
 * /
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